• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Durham Landscapes

Understanding and conserving the diversity of the County Durham Landscape

  • Character
  • Strategy
  • Guidelines
  • Elder
  • Elder2
  • Elder3

Elder

Sambucus nigra

Status

Native.

Distribution

Widespread.

Habitats

Woodland, scrub, hedges, railway banks, road verges, waste ground.

Requirements

Will grow in most situations but prefers fertile base rich soils. Shade tolerant.

Recommendations

A fast growing shrub with conspicuous flowers and berries.  May be suitable as an understorey or woodland fringe species on fertile soils.  Not suitable as a shrub for stock hedges due to its open habit and competitive nature. 

Origins/provenance

Existing populations are wild. Dispersed widely in the droppings of birds.  Use plants of local provenance or FC seed zones 302 & 204 and avoid ornamental cultivars.

Further Information

  • View interactive map of Local Seed Zones Map 

Primary Sidebar

  • County Durham Landscape Guidelines
  • Trees
    • Trees and Shrubs Native to County Durham
    • Trees and Shrubs not Native to County Durham
    • Veteran Trees
    • Tree Planting
  • Woodland and Forestry
    • Native Woodland in County Durham
    • Woodland Management
    • Woodland Planting
    • Character Areas Overview
  • Hedgerows
  • Broad Landscape Types Guidelines
    • Moorland Ridges and Summits
    • Moorland Plateau
    • Moorland Fringe
    • Lower Dale
    • Middle Dale
    • Upper Dale
    • Gritstone Upland Fringe
    • Gritstone Vale
    • Coalfield Upland Fringe
    • Coalfield Valley Floodplain
    • Coalfield Valley
    • Lowland Valley Terraces
    • Incised Lowland Valley – Characteristics
    • Limestone Escarpment
    • Clay Plateau
    • Coastal Limestone Plateau
    • Limestone Coast
    • Lowland Vale
    • Lowland Carrs
    • Lowland River Terraces
    • Lowland Plain
  • Grasslands

  • About this Website |
  • Accessibility Statement |
  • Legal Information |
  • Contact Us |
  • Maps
  • Copyright © 2025 Developed by Durham County Council.
Durham County Council Logo
Top of page